6 種介類中藥對(duì)大鼠甲狀腺腫大模型影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
彭倩倩 洪寅 廖廣輝
浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)藥學(xué)院 杭州 310053
摘要:[目的]觀察牡蠣、石決明、瓦楞子、珍珠母、紫貝齒、蛤殼 6 種介類中藥對(duì)大鼠甲狀腺腫大的影響。[方法]72 只健康 SD 大鼠隨機(jī)分為 9 組:正常組、模型組、陽(yáng)性組及 6 個(gè)介類中藥組。每日灌胃丙硫氧嘧啶(0.15g·kg-1),連續(xù)造模 10d,稱量甲狀腺濕重,酶聯(lián)免疫法測(cè)血清 T3、T4、TSH 含量,觀察光鏡下甲狀腺的形態(tài)變化。[結(jié)果]模型組大鼠較正常組甲狀腺相對(duì)重量增加,T3、T4 含量降低,且均有顯著性差異(P<0.01),甲狀腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞增生明顯;與模型組比較,牡蠣、蛤殼組使大鼠 T3、T4 含量均回升,且均有顯著性差異(P<0.05);牡蠣、蛤殼組甲狀腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞增生不明顯,其他 4 種介類中藥組均有不同程度的增生。[結(jié)論]牡蠣、蛤殼對(duì)甲狀腺腫模型大鼠甲狀腺功能均有較好的改善作用。
關(guān)鍵詞:介類中藥;甲狀腺腫大;大鼠
中圖分類號(hào):R331 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1005-5509(2013)12-1429-04
Experimental Study of Six Testacean TCM "Endometriosis" Role on Goiter Model Rats Peng Qianqian, Hong Yin, Liao Guanghui Pharmacological College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou(310053)
Abstract:[Objective] To observe the effects of Oysters, Abalone shell, Concha arcae, Mother-of-pearl, Concha cypraeae, Clamshell, these six testacean TCM on the goiter rats. [Method] 72 healthy SD rats were randomly divided into nine groups: normal group, model group, positive group and six testacean TCM groups. Rats were given daily propylthiouracil (0.15 g·kg-1), continuous modeling for 10d, weighing thyroid wet weight,assaying T3, T4 and TSH contents in serum by ELISA, observing the morphological changes of thyroid under light microscope. [Result] Rats in the model group compared with normal group in - creased the relative weight of thyroid, reduced the content of T3,T4, and there was a significant difference( P<0.01), thyroid follicular epithelial cell hyperplasia
was obvious; compared with the model group, Oysters and Clamshell group made the content of T3,T4 in rat rebound, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05);Oyster and Clamshell group’s thyroid follicular cell hyperplasia were not obvious, while the hyperplasia had different levels for the other 4 kinds of testacean TCM. [Conclusion] Oysters and Clamshell were better to improve the thyroid function of the goiter model rats.
Key words: testacean TCM;goiter;rats
介類指有甲殼的蟲類或水族,介類中藥是指將介類之殼、甲作為藥用部分,在中醫(yī)藥理論體系指導(dǎo)下運(yùn)用的藥物。藥性多偏寒涼,大多味咸,主入肝經(jīng), 性均沉降。其使用主要受“介類潛陽(yáng)”“咸能軟堅(jiān)”等藥性理論指導(dǎo),功效表達(dá)主要為平肝潛陽(yáng)、軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)、滋陰安神、煅用內(nèi)服“制酸止痛”、外用“斂瘡生肌”等。本文基于介類中藥多味咸而具軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)作用,選定臨床常用的 6 種介類中藥,通過甲狀腺腫模型大鼠,來探討介類中藥對(duì)大鼠甲狀腺腫大的療效影響,以期能為臨床準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用介類中藥及“咸能軟堅(jiān)”理論提供實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù)。
1實(shí)驗(yàn)材料
1.1動(dòng)物與藥材 雄性 SD 大鼠 72 只,體重 200-
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基金項(xiàng)目:浙江省教育廳科研項(xiàng)目(Y201223921)
250g,由浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中心提供。珍珠母:杭州華東中藥飲片有限公司, 產(chǎn)地浙江, 批號(hào)121105。其他 5 種介類中藥均購(gòu)于浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)中藥飲片廠,產(chǎn)地、批號(hào)依次為:牡蠣(浙江,121001)、石決明(廣東,121101)、瓦楞子(浙江,100811)、紫貝齒
(海南,121001)、蛤殼(浙江,121001)。
1.2藥品與試劑 丙硫氧嘧啶片(上海朝暉藥業(yè)有限公司生產(chǎn),國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H31021082);左甲狀腺素鈉片
(進(jìn)口藥品注冊(cè)證號(hào):H20100523);血清 T3、T4、TSH酶聯(lián)免疫分析 Elisa 試劑盒(上海恒遠(yuǎn)生物科技有限公司);水合氯醛(天津市科密歐化學(xué)試劑有限公司, 分析純,批號(hào) 20101218)。
1.3儀器 SL 型電子稱(上海民橋精密科學(xué)儀器有
Fund project: Programme of Zhejiang Provincial Education Departmen(t Y201223921)
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